Age Of Artificial Intelligence: Types, History, And Future

Artificial intelligence has already made an impact on the reformation of the current structure and workings of the world. AI is everywhere, and you would be surprised to see how deeply it has impacted all aspects of our lives around us. You can ask the AI systems in your phone to do various tasks, including reminding you to run errands and set the alarm.

Until a few decades ago, artificial intelligence (AI) was just a science fiction fantasy and not as accepted as it is today. There have been major reforms in the technological field to bring AI to people and impact their life. A few years back, AI was just a concept and theory, but now it is a reality we are witnessing here.

This article will guide you through understanding artificial intelligence, its overview, and its history. We will also know what future has been kept for AI and how it can be improved. Let us uncover the facts about Artificial Intelligence. Let us complete the entire article to get a better understanding of the major aspects of AI and its increasing impact on our lives.

Table of Contents

What Is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more popular in the technology world and for good reason. As we have seen over the past few years, a number of developments and advancements that were previously only found in science fiction are slowly becoming a reality.

We, as humans can learn processes and carry a lot of information in our minds with our daily activities. Artificial intelligence is also aimed at achieving complete automation with reliability.

We need to train them with the data available to make them learn new concepts and implement them. A machine is said to be intelligent when it can act independently and justify that action simultaneously.

Therefore, experts now consider AI to be a production factor. It will demonstrate the possibility of introducing you to new sources for developing and altering how work will be implemented across all industries. The future is undoubtedly artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is just a machine simulation of human intelligence. Computers and particular software programs that use speech recognition, machine learning, natural language processing, and AI expert systems.

This means that machines will use AI to duplicate any task that requires human intelligence to increase productivity and efficiency.

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History Of Artificial Intelligence

The mythology of the ancient Romans and Greeks contains numerous references to mechanical men, referred to as Robots today. They were earlier known as Talos. In Greek mythology, Talos was a very powerful automation of bronze built to defend the Greek city of Europa from attacks by pirates and foreign invaders.

Earlier, people wanted to develop robots and their automation so that humans and robots could participate in any of their important fights.

Machines that can easily think, talk, and carry out human actions have long been a common feature in popular culture. There was a newspaper published in the early 1950s named as Turing for Computing And Intelligence.

In this article, we will cover the major concepts presented in this paper, which were not instantly realized. This was due to the fact that any machine that wants to become intelligent must be able to store instructions.

A few years later, at a conference held at Dartmouth College, a computer scientist named John McCarthy officially coined the term “artificial intelligence.

He later earned the title “father of artificial intelligence.” McCarthy submitted a proposal at the Dartmouth conference, along with Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester, and Claude Shannon, proposing a two-month, ten-man study at Dartmouth College.

According to McCarthy, research into AI will focus on learning how to make machines use languages, form abstractions, and concepts, solve kinds of problems currently reserved for humans, and improve themselves.

In 2014, the driverless car from Google made it through the self-driving test. Sophia, a social humanoid robot created by Hanson Robotics in 2016, made history by becoming the first robot to be granted citizenship. Artificially intelligent robots are now present in every aspect of our lives, including self-driving cars, smart homes, and speech recognition software.

Types of Artificial Intelligence

Let us now look at the types of artificial intelligence.

1. Purely Reactive

These machines are specialized in a single line of work and have no memory or data to work with. For instance, when playing chess, the computer watches the moves and decides how to move next in order to win.

2. Limited Memory

These devices collect previous information and keep adding it to their memory. Although their memory is limited, they have enough experience or knowledge to make wise decisions. For instance, using the location information that has been gathered, this machine can recommend a restaurant.

3. Theory of Mind

This type of AI is capable of social interaction, thought and emotion understanding, and both. However, a machine based on this type has not yet been created.

4. Self-Aware

The next wave of these emerging technologies will be self-aware machines. They will have consciousness, sentience, and intelligence.

Future of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) drives all emerging technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, machine learning, and robotics. The following developments in AI are predicted for the future:

AI will help organizations make quick decisions, and any company with a large number of engagements will surely adopt AI to automate their tasks and decrease the required time of execution.
Strong AI systems will also test society’s ethical commitments, especially in the area of privacy. AI systems will likely learn much more about us than we do about ourselves. The privacy and integrity of customers will be at greater risk in the AI world.

Self-driving cars from companies like Google and Tesla will soon be a common sight on our roads. Robots capable of performing basic tasks like bringing you your order, picking up trays, etc., will be found in public places like restaurants.

Robots will be able to carry out tasks like creating reports, managing the devices and appliances in our homes and workplaces, etc.
Robots will perform tasks that endanger human lives, such as defusing bombs. There is no end to our imagination when considering how AI will affect the world in the future.

Apart from this, we can expect many changes in the coming years due to Artificial intelligence. But we must be ready to face it when the time comes.

Advantages of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence has benefits and drawbacks like any other idea or innovation. Here is a brief list of advantages and disadvantages.

Pros

It minimizes human error
It is accessible because it never sleeps. 24×7
It is never boring so that it can handle monotonous tasks with ease.
It moves quickly.

Cons

It is expensive to implement.
It is unable to equal human creativity.
Unemployment will result as some jobs will undoubtedly be replaced.
It can lead to an unhealthy dependence on people.

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FAQs

Q1. What do you mean by Artificial Intelligence?

Ans: Artificial intelligence is the Future to make machines do manual work and increase efficiency.

Q2. What is the use of AI in daily life?

Ans: Examples include Voice assistants, image recognition for face unlock in cellphones, and ML-based financial fraud detection.

Q3. Where is the best use of AI?

Ans: It is employed in the development of intelligent content, personalized learning, autonomous vehicles, and personalized shopping.

Q5. How is AI used in education?

Ans: The personalization of student learning programs and courses is increased by AI. Students will be able to hone their skills and strengthen their weak areas.