Frontend Development is something we do at the front screen. If you want to be a web developer, then you might have heard about the term “frontend development”. The elements and the outputs we see on the screen are all parts of frontend development. Frontend development plays a major role in the complete full stack development by making the website more lively, interactive and appealing to the users.
Frontend Developers are the professionals who make these appealing designs possible. There are many frameworks which help in frontend development along with frontend programming languages. In this blog, we will get a complete overview of the Frontend development and its significance in web development.
What Is Frontend Development?
A Frontend Development is a part of the full stack development which focuses on creation of user interface using markup languages, cascading style sheets, javascript, and more. Frontend Developers create appealing and responsive designs suitable for all screen sizes and devices.
Every visible component on the interface such as buttons, links, animations, logo, search bar, forms, headings, and more are made by frontend developers. Frontend developer job role is to take the design blueprint and implement it on the website through code. Frontend developers are responsible for the look and feel of the web application.
Important Elements of Frontend Development
Frontend development comprises various elements which are used at different stages of the development. Let us know some of the major elements of frontend development below.
Semantics
The most important part of frontend development is its markup which decides the structure of the webpage and crafting clean HTML which gives a solid structure to each HTML page. We need to use meaningful tags in the web page rather than just unnecessary tags without any use.
Styling
Styling is a core component of frontend development where the web page layout is designed by styling it with CSS and simultaneously defining its typography, color, spacing, flexbox, and animations.
Interactivity & Architecture
With Javascript you can add interactivity to various events together wired up in a chain. Also, React, Angular, Vue and more frameworks can help make a solid interactive structure suitable for all device size.
Accessibility
Front-end developers make sure that all the important elements such as screen reader compatibility, proper color contrast, and ARIA roles are easily available to everyone who visits or uses the site.
Performance Optimisation
Frontend Developers ensure the proper functioning of the website by implementing all important performance optimisation. Some of the important elements are core web vitals, optimise images & fonts, lazy loading assets, minimising component sizes, and more.
What Skills Can Make Me A Frontend Developer?
Well there are many skills and concepts you need to clear in your mind to become a frontend developer. But we will discuss the three most important elements of Frontend development which holds it all together i,e. HTML, CSS, and Javascript.
HTML
HTML or HyperText Markup Language is a frontend markup language used to define the structure of web pages. HTML provides multiple tags to specify each element in the application which also helps servers to distinguish the different elements present on the web page.
Some of the major elements of HTML tags are headings, links, buttons, paragraphs, lists, forms, and more. Let us get a glimpse of some of the frequently used HTML tags below.
CSS
CSS or Cascading Style Sheet is a framework responsible for providing styling to the HTML elements and the overall website. With CSS you can apply colors, animations, layouts, borders, responsiveness and more on your webpage.
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JavaScript
JavaScript is a scripting programming language which allows users to interact with the website. It adds dynamic and interactive elements to web pages. With JavaScript developers can easily manipulate HTML, CSS and create functions to handle user interactions, animations and much more.
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There are many other frameworks which are used for frontend development and play a crucial role in improving the feel of your overall web interface. Some of them are mentioned below.
- React
- Angular
- jQuery
- Django
- Angular JS
- Express JS
- Bootstrap
- Tailwind CSS
- Gatsby
- Symfony
As you progress in your web development journey you can start learning these frameworks to up your frontend game easily.
Frontend Development Frameworks
Let us know about some of the front end development frameworks which adds more features, optimisation, fast loading and reloading, with predefined methods and more.
1. React
React is one of the most popular front end frameworks used in web development. It was first made available in 2013 and now with the latest version is 18.2.0. It is used to create reusable components of the front end i,e. Building user interfaces for web applications. Developers can create reusable components which makes the complete web development process more reliable and effective.
- React focuses on component based development which creates component codes of different elements on a web page.
- It makes use of virtual DOM structure for faster updates and development.
- With react you can use one set of codes again and again. Hence it promotes code reusability.
- React promotes efficient state management with hooks
2. jQuery
jQuery is an open source Javascript library used to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal as well as event handling. It also handles CSS animations and Ajax. With the help of jQuery, using Javascript became easier. It connects with HTML elements in the browser via. DOM. jQuery is used by many big companies, such as Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Netflix, and more. Almost 70% of the websites use jQuery. jQuery supports all browsers and can run on all without having any problem.
- jQuery is used for HTML/DOM manipulation
- It can also handle Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) manipulation
- It is used to handle HTML event methods.
- It also handles effects and animations
- jQuery wraps common task codes into a method to provide users with a single line of code.
- jQuery is used to make it easier to use Javascript for web development and interaction.
3. Angular
Angular is a front end web development framework used for building single page web applications and dynamic web applications. It is developed and maintained by Google with typescript for architecture and functionality. It is also a components based framework used for building scalable web applications.
Angular provides a large collection of libraries which includes a wide variety of features, client server communication, forms management, and more.
- Angular supports two way data binding which synchronises the data between the model and view automatically.
- It supports DOM model structure where it treats an XML or HTML document as tree structure.
- Angular can be used to write different types of test cases where karma runs the test.
- Angular is a model view controller (MVC) framework.
4. Bootstrap
Bootstrap is an open source frontend framework used to provide pre-designed themes and components for faster web development projects. It is primarily used for creating responsive and mobile first web applications. It is one of the most popular CSS frameworks. Bootstrap has a vast collection of reusable components written in HTML, CSS and Javascript.
- Bootstrap is very easy to use, you only have to alter the class name and you can easily embed any theme.
- It is mobile friendly and can easily be customised as per your needs.
- It contains many pre-styled components which can be used in the frontend development of a web dev project.
- Bootstrap consists of a great grid system along with all major website compatibility.
Who Are Frontend Developers?
Frontend Developers are professionals who can build innovative and appealing user interfaces of a web application. They are expert in handling HTML, CSS, Javascript, React, Angular JS, Bootstrap and other frameworks to design the best looking interface for clients.
Front-end means client side which means building the part of the website which is visible to the users and interacting with these components directly. They ensure that the experience is smooth, fast and accessible on many devices.
What They Focus On?
- They focus on creating a well defined structure of your web page.
- They style the presentation, fonts, background images, and more.
- They add interactivity to different components on the web page.
- They ensure the optimal performance of web pages and accessibility of each page and resources.
- They work in collaboration with UI/UX Designers, developers, and other team members on the same project.
Front Developers Career Opportunities
Frontend Development is a rapidly growing career with more businesses coming online and people attracted to create their online presence through appealing websites. Frontend developers are in high demand with various career opportunities including web developer, frontend developer, UI/UX developer, and Full Stack Web Developer. This field is changing rapidly with more technologies evolving leading to diverse career paths.
The entry level stage needs an experience of 0-1 years especially for freshers and young graduates for the role of entry level frontend developer. They are responsible for fixing basic bugs, design using HTML, CSS, and know the basic operations of React, Vue, Angular pages.
The mid level stage needs an experience of 2-5 years for frontend engineer, web developer who can integrate REST, GraphQL APIs, write unit tests, and more. The senior level experienced front end developers need an experience of 5-8 years who has deep understanding of frontend frameworks and components.
Frontend Development Salaries
Frontend Developers are well paid in India, however, the salary difference can be seen in metropolitan cities and the rest. For a fresher or people with 0-1 years of experience the average salary of front-end developers is in the range of INR 4 to 6 Lakhs per year.
However, if you have an experience of 2-5 years then you can expect an average salary of INR 8 to 15 lakhs per year. A senior level frontend professionals having experience of 8 or more years can get salaries in the range of INR 35 Lakhs per year to 60 Lakhs per year or more.
Always keep in mind these are generally the CTC (Cost to Company) and the in hand salary is generally different from the CTC offered. The salaries of frontend developers also depend on various other factors i,e. Location, budget of company, experience, mode of work, skills, and more.
Also Read:
- What Is a Management Information System (MIS) -12 Steps Effective Guide
- Backend Developer Skills: Definition, Languages & Examples
- What Are Micro Frontends? Definition, Uses, and Architecture Explained: A 9 Steps Effective Guide
- 5 Common Mistakes Frontend Developers Make (And How to Fix Them)
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Get in-depth tutorials, live sessions, pre-recorded tutorials, e-learning materials, resources, and more. Practice the concepts you learned with real world projects, practice exercises, assignments, and more. Master top frameworks like HTML, CSS, Javascript, React, MongoDB, SQL, and more. Make yourself job ready and discover a wide range of career opportunities in web development. Get certification from PW Skills after completing the course.
Perks of Python Programming Course
- Make a strong portfolio for your resume, CV on Linkedin, and more.
- Get complete career assistance from dedicated mentors at pwskills.com
- Master Frontend frameworks like HTML, CSS, React, Javascript, and more.
- Get hands on training with capstone projects and practice exercises based on frontend development.
- Get the latest updated curriculum covered by dedicated mentors at pwskills.com and regularly updated from time to time.
- Get industry recognised certificates from PW Skills and discover a wide range of opportunities in the design field.
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FrontEnd Web Development FAQs
Q1. What is Frontend development?
Ans: A Frontend Development is a part of the full stack development which focuses on creation of user interface using markup languages, cascading style sheets, javascript, and more.
Q2. What is the role of a frontend developer?
Ans: The front developers are responsible for creating appealing and interactive user interfaces using frontend frameworks like HTML, CSS and Javascript.
Q3. What are major Frontend Programming languages?
Ans: HTML, CSS, Javascript, Typescript, React, Angular, Swift, Django are some of the popular frontend programming languages used in web development.
Q4. Is React a frontend framework?
Ans: React is a frontend framework used to create reusable web components for web dev projects. React can easily be used to create user interfaces and allow developers to make efficient and scalable components of web applications.
Q5. Is bootstrap a frontend framework?
Ans: Bootstrap is a open source frontend development framework which provides pre styled themes made using HTML, CSS, and Javascript. You can easily reuse these components in your Web Dev projects.
