Just wonder, we can create and host applications over the internet with web programming. A few times before we used to wait for hours to download an application on our computer. Technologies have come far impacting the life of millions in one way or another.
Web programming uses coding languages to create web applications or websites and make them more functional, interactive, responsive and useful as per the needs of the company.
Web programming development uses a variety of programming languages such as Python, PHP, CSS, Javascript, HTML, Ruby, and Java. In this article, we will learn more about web programming and its role in building responsive and user friendly websites.
What is Web Programming?
Web Programming as the name suggests is made of two words i,e. “Web” and “programming” which means “programming over the internet”. It refers to the usage of coding to develop websites or web applications hosted over the internet which can easily be accessed by anyone from any part of the world.
It ensures that the server side scripting and client side scripting are properly implemented. With the help of web programming creating responsive and user friendly web applications, web pages, or other content have become much easier. Skilled Web developers are hired for developing a website which is responsive, user friendly, fully functional and can work perfectly on the client side.
Is Web Programming and Web Development Same?
This question might arise in your mind when you first came to hear about the term “web programming”. Both web programming and web development are similar in many aspects but not exactly the same.
Web Programming
Web programming is specifically concerned with writing codes to make websites or web applications over the internet. They make sure that the client side and server side technologies are working.
Web programming uses different languages like HTML, CSS, Javascript, Python, PHP, Node.js, etc to write code for frontend and backend of a web application. In web programming the major role are complete by programmers.
Also, check, 7 Tools you must know for Web Development
Web Development
It is a broader concept when compared to web programming. Web programming is only concerned with writing efficient codes for a web page or application. Web development is concerned with a variety of functions such as web design, frontend development, backend development, deployment, hosting, maintenance and security of a web application.
In web development there are UI/UX designers, Web developer, Full stack developer, Front End developer, DevOps engineer, Cloud Specialists, etc.
Also, check, Top 8 Web Developer Skills in 2024
Significance of Web Programming
Web Programming is briefly categorized into client or server side coding. On the client side, we need programming which can provide a good user experience and all the functionalities properly running. HTML, CSSS, Javascript is mainly used to create an enhanced user interface. Many developers also use frameworks like React, Angular, jQuery, etc.
The server side working of the website is generally handled, logic, data retrieval, performance and security. Some of the best server side tools used for web programming are Java, PHP, Rails, MySQL, ASP, etc.
It is important to ensure that the design must be responsive which means that the websites made with web programming must easily adjust to all devices of different sizes. We generally set up responsive design with the help of CSS and Bootstrap.
Key Components of Web Programming
The two major components of web programming are client side technologies and server side technologies.
Client Side Technologies
The client side technologies are developed using web programming tools and frameworks which ensure that the users can easily interact with the web applications and ensure a user friendly interface. Check the three important client side technologies in web programming.
- HTML: HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language is used to create the structure or design of the complete web pages. HTML includes adjusting the formatting of the web page such as headings, paragraph, links, footer, header, title, etc.
- CSS: CSS or Cascading Style Sheet is used to style the design of the web page. CSS allows you to apply styles like background image, colors, font styles, and make the website responsive.
- Javascript: Javascript is the most powerful client side programming language used to create interactive elements on the web page. It adds functionalities like events, functions, and more on the application.
Server Side Technologies
The Server Side Technologies are used to handle the backend of the web application. It ensures that all functionalities of the website are working and the users are able to access them easily.
- Programming Languages: Some of the common programming languages used in server side technologies are Ruby on Rails, PHP, Python, Node.js, .NET (C#), etc. They execute or run on the server side and return HTML or JSON elements to the clients.
- Database: Server side technologies also deal with database storage, retrievals and management using web programming languages like MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, etc.
- Web Servers: The web servers are used to handle clients HTTP requests on the website, fetch information and return them to the browser for the clients.
- APIs Integration: Web programming languages uses APIs to integrate third party applications to the website.
Uses of Web Programming
With the help of web programming thousands of web applications are made over the internet. Let us check some of the best uses of web programming are mentioned below.
Website Development
Web programming is used to generate websites in various domains and services. Individuals also create websites for personal blogs or portfolios to present their project work, experience and qualifications.
E-commerce
With the help of web programming, online stores i,e. Ecommerce websites can easily be made where customers can make online purchases, track orders, browse their favourite product, and also pay through secured payment gateway platforms.
Web Applications
All major web applications like Instagram, YouTube, Facebook, X, and more rely heavily on suitable web programming to make frequent changes on the application. All the major components of these web applications are made using a suitable web programming language.
Web Based Enterprise Solution
Web programming also helps in developing Content Management Systems (CMS) like WordPress, Salesforce, Hubspot which are used by companies to provide products and services on the internet.
Web API integration
Web programming helps developers connect applications to other third party applications with the help of web programming code. Web applications made to monitor various IoT devices are also developed using web programming.
Types of Web Programming for Businesses
There are mainly two major types of web programming which ensures that users have a good time on the application platform while interacting with different elements on the platform.
1. Frontend
Frontend is a part of the website which users can interact with and this is the part which is displayed in front of users. Now, to ensure that the customers who visit the web page for the first time might not face any challenges while interacting with different elements on the web page.
Hence, user experience is a paramount. Web programming languages and frameworks like HTML, CSS, Javascript, React.js, Angular, and others help developers create a user-friendly interface of the web application for users.
2. Backend
As the name would have suggested, Backend web programming is the part of web programming which is not visible to the general users but the most important part of the web applications. It ensures that functionalities of the web applications are working and ensures proper data storage of the users. Both frontend and backend complete each other. Without a backend frontend would only still be a bunch of elements in an application.
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Web Programming FAQs
Q1. What is Web Programming?
Ans: Web Programming refers to the development of web pages, content or web applications using programming languages over the internet. It is concerned with the programming of these applications and ensures the working of client side and server side technologies.
Q2. Why do we use web programming?
Ans: Web programming helps to create the structure and functionality of a web page. Choosing the right programming language is important to develop various elements of your web page so that users can interact with your website easily.
Q3. Is web programming a skill?
Ans: Yes web programming is a skill which is used by the web programmers to build online websites or web applications.
Q4. Is web programming hard?
Ans: Learning to develop a fully working responsive web application might take time to learn and practice. However, learning web programming is not hard when we learn under the right guidance and simultaneously work on real world projects to sharpen our programming skills.
