What Are Web Pages?
You must have heard the term “web page” quite a lot, and in fact, the page you are currently viewing is itself an example of a web page. But what exactly web pages are? Let’s understand it in the simplest way possible.
A web page is like a single page in a book, but instead of being made of paper, it’s made of HTML and CSS codes and can be viewed on digital devices like- computers, tablets, or phones through the internet. Just as a page in a book has text, pictures, and other content, a web page can have text, images, videos, and links to other pages.
Formally, we can say that A web page is a digital page filled with information and media that can be viewed by people across the world with the help of web browsers and internet connectivity.
Structure Of A Web Page
Before diving into the various components and features of a web page, it’s important to first understand the basic structure. A web page is essentially made up of five key parts, each playing a crucial role while displaying a web page.
1. Page Title
The page title is the text that appears in the search engine and that you see at the top of your browser tab when you open a web page. The title should clearly describe what the page is about, making it easier for users to find and understand the content.
2. Header
The header is a 1-2 line long text, usually located at the top of the web page, and is used to define the purpose of a web page. It gives visitors an idea of what the web page is about.
3. Body of the Web Page
The body is the main part of the web page where the content is written. This is where you’ll find text, images, videos, and other elements that convey the main message of the page.
The body can be organized into multiple sections and paragraphs to make the information easy to read and understand.
4. Navigational Links
Navigational links, help users to move around the website. These links are usually found within the content itself. They connect users to different sections of the website and make it easier for them to find everything easily.
5. Footer
The footer is located at the bottom of the web page. It often contains additional information like contact details, terms of service, and sometimes links to other important sections of the website.
Important Components Of Web Pages
The web page is not as simple as it seems when you look at it. There are several components involved in creating and organizing the structure of a web page. Let’s break down each of the components which will help you to understand the structure of Web pages clearly.
1. HTML: The Foundation
The foundation of every web page starts with an HTML. HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language and acts as the skeleton of the page. It defines the basic structure and elements on the page, like headings, paragraphs, images, and links.
3. CSS: The Styling Element
While HTML is like the bones of the page, CSS is like the skin and clothing. CSS stands for Cascading Styles and sheets, they are generally known for controlling the overall look of the web pages—its colors, fonts, layout, and overall design. For example, CSS can make a heading bold, change the background color, add animations, or arrange elements on the page in columns.
3. JavaScript: The Brain
JavaScript is used to make a web page interactive. JavaScript is like the brain of the page, allowing it to respond to user actions, like clicking on a button or filling out a form. It can also update content on the page without reloading it. For example, when you click on a menu and it expands to show more options, that’s JavaScript at work.
4. Images, Videos, and Media
A web page often includes various media elements, such as images and videos. These are not directly part of HTML but are linked or embedded into the page. HTML tags like `<img>`tag for images and `<video>` tag for videos are used to place these elements within the body.
5. Links: Connecting the Web
Web pages are connected to each other through links. When you click on a link, it takes you to another page. Links are created using the `<a>` tag also known as anchor tag in HTML, and they are the real reason why these are known as the “web” of interconnected pages.
Types Of Web Pages
There are different types of web pages inside a single website and each of them is used for different purpose and functions, Some of the most common types of web pages are explained below for your better understanding of the concept-
1. Home Page
The home page is the main page of a website. It acts as the entry point and often provides an overview of what the website is about. The home page usually includes links to other sections of the site, information about the site, and much more.
2. Landing Page
A landing page is a standalone web page that can be used in both categories- As a part of a website or an individual page. This page is mainly created for marketing or advertising campaigns. Its primary purpose is to encourage visitors to take a specific action, such as signing up for a newsletter, downloading a product, or making a purchase.
Unlike a home page, a landing page is focused on a single goal and is designed to convert visitors into leads or customers.
3. Blog Page
A blog page is where regular articles, updates, or posts are published. The page on which you are viewing this article is itself a blog page. It can be a part of a larger website or stand on its own. Blogs are often updated frequently and are used to share information, opinions, news, and other content with readers.
4. Product Page
Product pages are used in e-commerce websites to display detailed information about individual products. These pages include descriptions, images, prices, customer reviews, and sometimes videos of the products. The main goal of a product page is to convince visitors to make a purchase.
5. Portfolio Page
A portfolio page is generally used by artists or we can say by creative professionals to showcase their work. It acts as a visual resume, highlighting the person’s skills, projects, and accomplishments.
6. Contact Page
A contact page is quite simple but has great importance. It provides visitors with information on how to get in touch with the website owner or business. It usually includes a form for visitors to fill out, as well as phone numbers, email addresses, and sometimes a map showing the location of the business.
7. About Page
The About page is where visitors can learn more about the website, company, or individual behind the site. It often includes the history, mission, values, and team members of the organization.
8. FAQ Page
A Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page is designed to answer common questions visitors might have about a product, service, or company. It helps to reduce the need for customer support by providing answers to general inquiries.
9. 404 Error Page
A 404 error page appears when a visitor tries to access a page that doesn’t exist on the website. It usually informs the user that the page is not found and provides links to other parts of the site to help them find what they’re looking for.
10. Search Results Page
A search results page displays the results of a search query entered by a visitor. This type of page helps users to quickly find the information they are looking for on the website.
Each of these web pages listed above has a specific function to perform, and they are often combined within a single website to create a complete and user-friendly experience.
Web Pages Vs Websites Vs Web Browsers – What’s The Difference
You must be confused between the terms like- Web pages, websites and web browsers. Let us look into each one of them clearly by understanding the simple difference between them-
| Web Page | Website | Web Browser |
| A single digital document containing information | A collection of multiple web pages | A software application used for accessing various websites and web pages |
| Web page example include- A blog post, an article, or a product page | A website example include- PWSkills, PWlive, wikipidea and more. | Example include- Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari |
| Displays content like text, images, videos | Connects and organizes multiple web pages | Retrives and displays web pages from the internet according to the user search. |
| Built using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript | Made up using front end and back-end technologies. | Created by software developers and maintained by companies |
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Web Pages FAQs
How Do Web Pages Get Displayed in a Web Browser?
When you enter a URL into a web browser, the browser requests the web page from a server. The server sends the page back, and the browser displays it on your screen.
What Are Hyperlinks on a Web Page?
Hyperlinks, or simply links, are clickable elements on a web page that take you to another web page, either on the same website or a different one.
How Are Web Pages Created?
Web pages are usually created using HTML, CSS, and sometimes JavaScript for interactive features.
How Does a Web Page Differ from a Website?
A web page is a single document, whereas a website is a collection of related web pages connected by links. Think of a website as a book and each web page as a page in that book.
