It is the main driver of the Document Object Model that allows the browser to read the structure of the page and render its content.
It is difficult to remember all of the HTML tags until you are a full-time web developer. It is critical for us to stay on top of the language we use to ensure that it best serves the visitors to our sites. HTML errors can do more harm than good. We can ensure that the content we create is future-proof by putting the proper structure in place.
Some of the basic and most frequently used tags that must be followed are mentioned below in the article.
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What is HTML?
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language, which is used to describe structured documents and languages used to create webpages on the internet. HTML also adds meta information to web pages. Meta information is information about a webpage, e.g., the name of the person who created the page. The meta information is not displayed on the web pages as it is under the head element.
Hypertext is a term used to describe links that link web pages together, either within a single website or between websites. An essential component of the Web is links. HTML annotates text, images, and other content for display in a Web browser by using “markup.”
JavaScript and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) are frequently combined with HTML. HTML’s appearance can be modified using CSS. JavaScript instructs websites on how to act.
What are HTML Tags?
HTML uses “elements” to let the browser know what a webpage is made of. Angle brackets (<>) are used to represent elements in the code as “tags.” The words on a web page known as HTML tags specify how your web browser should format and display your web page.
The HTML tags have a collection of attributes that enhance their function. Every element or tag may have a unique set of attributes, which vary from tag to tag.
The tags are classified into two categories: container tags and empty tags.
Container Tags are the ones that are required to be closed after opening. The Empty Tags need not be closed after they are opened.
| Best Guides To HTML Tags |
| <html>
<!– Content –> </html> |
What exactly are HTML Attributes?
HTML Attributes provide additional details about the HTML element. HTML attributes are unique words used within the opening tag to regulate the behavior of the element. An HTML element type’s modifiers are called HTML attributes. An attribute either alters an element type’s default functionality or gives some element types functionality they would be unable to function without. An attribute is appended to an HTML start tag in HTML syntax.
Basic HTML Tags
These are the tags that are generally used to create the skeleton of the HTML code. They provide structure to the web page. It includes certain tags, which are mentioned below:
Head HTML Tags
The head tag (<head>) contains all the elements describing the type of document. It consists of different tags, usually title tags, style tags, meta tags, and link tags.
| Best Guides To HTML Tags |
| <head>
<title>My Web Page</title> </head> |
Title HTML Tags
The Title HTML tags (<title>) specify the HTML page title, which is shown in the browser’s title bar.
Body HTML Tags
The body HTML tags are where the user defines the content displayed on a webpage. It contains the visible elements of the webpage. An HTML document can only contain one body element.
| Best Guides To HTML Tags |
| <body>
<h1>Welcome to PhysicsWallah</h1> <p>This is a paragraph of text.</p> </body> |
Paragraph HTML Tags
| Best Guides To HTML Tags |
| <p>This is a paragraph of text.</p> |
It defines a paragraph in a text. It is used to write a paragraph on a webpage. Paragraphs are block-level elements, meaning they will consume complete blocks until the <p> tag is closed.
Heading HTML Tags
| Best Guides To HTML Tags |
| <h1>Main Heading</h1>
<h2>Subheading</h2> |
The heading tags are used to specify the heading of an HTML document. There are different levels of the heading tag. Heading tag levels start from h1 to h6 in decreasing order.
Formatting Tags
These are the tags used to provide formatting for the web page.
Emphasis Tag
The HTML emphasis (<em>) tags are used to emphasize particular text in a paragraph. It is used to bold out the selected texts in an HTML web page.
Bold Tag
The bold tag <b> is a container tag that is used to bold the text on a webpage.
| Best Guides To HTML Tags |
| <p>This is a <b>paragraph</b>of text.</p> |
Italic Tag
The Italic tag <i> is a container tag that is used to make the text italic.
| Best Guides To HTML Tags |
| <p>This is a <i>paragraph<i> of text.</p> |
List Tags
The <li> tag is used to arrange content in a listed order. The content is segregated in the form of lists to improve readability as well as appearance. These are of two types, stated as
- Ordered Lists (<ol>): These represent the content in the numeric bullets and hence follow a certain order; hence, they are referred to as ordered lists.
| Best Guides To HTML Tags |
| <ol>
<li>First item</li> <li>Second item</li> <li>Third item</li> <li>Fourth item</li> </ol> |
- Unordered Lists (<ul>): These represent the content in the form of normal bullets with no numbers. The order of the content isn’t required for these lists.
| Best Guides To HTML Tags |
| <ul>
<li>Apples</li> <li>Bananas</li> <li>Cherries</li> <li>Dates</li> </ul> |
Link Tags
The anchor <a> tags are container tags that are used to anchor a webpage to a different web page through a particular link. It consists of the URL of the other web page.
| Best Guides To HTML Tags |
| <a href=”https://www.pw.live/“>Visit PhysicsWallah.com</a> |
Image Tags
The <img> tag is used to add images to an HTML document. The source of the image is required to be mentioned in the syntax of the image tag. The <img> tag is an empty tag that does not need to be closed in an HTML document.
| Best Guides To HTML Tags |
| <img src=”image.jpg” alt=”A beautiful image”> |
Table Tags
The <table> tag is a container tag in the HTML document that is used to create a table on the web page. The table row (<tr>) tag is used to make the row in the table, and the table data (<td>) tag is used to enter the data in the table.
| Best Guides To HTML Tags |
| <table>
<tr> <th>Header 1</th> <th>Header 2</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Data 1</td> <td>Data 2</td> </tr> </table> |
Some important tags of Table are given here.
<tr>: It stands for table row and defines a row within the table.
<td>: It refers to table data and defines a standard data cell within a table row. This is where you place the actual content or data of the table.
<th>: This stands for table header and defines a header cell within a table row. Column headers or row headers are typically created using header cells. They are typically displayed by default in bold and in the center.
<thead>: It stands for table head which is used to group the header content in a table.
<tbody>: It stands for table body. It is used to group the main content of the table.
The Importance of Proper HTML Markup Tags
Getting the right HTML tags is required to improve Discoverability, accessibility, etc. It is vital to use the right HTML tags and markup.
Enhancing Discoverability
The web is constantly being crawled by bots, or the spiders of search engines like Google, which find new websites and parse their content. They achieve this by looking for particular tags, like <h1> and <article>, and using the information contained in those tags to guide their algorithm.
Better for Accessibility
Some elements are associated with specific behaviors. For instance, a “button” element should be interactive and perform a task when clicked. If a non-interactive element, like a “div”, is used in its place, a parser would not be aware that it could click it without any additional attributes.
This also impacts people who use accessible technologies. It can be difficult to navigate a page without any visuals. These users may prefer to navigate websites by landmark or heading level.
Make a Future Plan
Backward compatibility is a fundamental web principle. All specifications are intended to be compatible with sites created many years ago and to account for changes that may occur in the future. Using the proper elements and tags now ensures that our site will be understood, found, and seen in the future.
