DevOps is a field of innovations, efficiency, optimisation and best practices which is used in the Software Development lifecycle. It is important to practise if you want to build a career as a devOps engineer.Β
DevOps increases productivity of the software development lifecycle which allows developers to optimise and fasten the deployment and delivery process. In this article, we will learn about some major devOps projects for practice.Β
Why is DevOps Important?
The DevOps team designs, implements, deploys, tests, and monitors the software development process. It is not only used to deliver an end product with no bugs or faults, rather it also fixes the production problems at each stage in the SDLC life cycle.Β
The DevOps team provides an immediate report or feedback on any issues or faults in the process of application development. The sooner a product fault is addressed the less its impact on the progress of the software development. DevOps help simplify and optimise the development and deployment workflows of your software system.Β
Also, check, Job Description of a DevOps Engineer, Skills, Qualifications, and RolesΒ
DevOps Projects for BeginnersΒ
Check some of the devOps projects suitable for beginners to practise.
Create a Simple Web Server
Make your own simple web server where users make requests to another computer on the internet and get a response with the webpage you wish to view. The other computer communicates via the internet.Β
A web server takes HTTP requests from the clients and responds with the HTTP response, such as HTML, JSON from an API. This simple DevOps project can be a perfect start for more advanced tasks on the list.
Create Default Base Images with Docker
Docker is a software platform which allows us to build, test and deploy applications fastly and reliably. Docker can be used as a DevOps tools for deploying and developing a software application. The base image is built on a parent image and each subsequent declaration in the dockerfiles begin with the parent image.Β
You can take control of the image completely by constructing a base image in your project.Β
Containerization of Java Project using DockerΒ
Dockerfile is a building unit for dockerizing java based applications. You can create docker images that can be used to make containers for automated builds.Β
Dockerfile contains text file instructions that can be used to run from the command line. You can create a docker build which performs command line instructions in the dockerfile.
Create a CI/CD Pipeline using Azure DevOpsΒ
CI/CD pipeline is a set of procedures used in DevOps to deploy a new version of the software. It is a site reliability methodology (SRE) used to optimize the software delivery process. The Azure devOps tools can be used to create a CI/CD pipeline for devOps projects.Β
Build a Scalable Application with Kubernetes and Docker
Create a scalable application which can adjust properly during increasing demands. It should be able to operate under single or multiple users, able to manage high traffic surge, etc.Β
DevOps engineers are searching for methods to make the continuous deployment of code more efficient. Docker can be used by development teams to simplify and automate the deployment process of the application. You can use kubernetes to handle docker container technology and streamline the pipeline.
DevOps Projects for Aspiring DevOps Engineers [Beginner to Advanced]
Check some of the major devOps projects you can list in your practice schedule. Whether you are a beginner or expert devOps engineer, these devOps projects will help you clear your concepts and understanding of major fundamentals of devOps.
1. Deploy scalable VPC Architecture on AWS Cloud
The main goal of this project is to deploy a modular and scalable virtual network architecture with Amazon AWS.Β
As a devOps engineer login to the private instances via Bastion Host and login to AWS manager and access the EC2 shell from the console. Browse web applications from internet browsers using domain name and verify if the page is loaded.Β
Pre Requisites
You must have an AWS account to create infrastructure resources on AWS Cloud.Β
2. Deploy Django Application on AWS using ECS and ECR
Here, you will deploy a Django based application on AWS using the Elastic Container Service (ECS) and ECR (Elastic Container Registry). We create the instance of the application and push it to ECR.Β
After that we create an instance and deploy the application on AWS using ECS. At last we verify whether the application is running using the built in web server on Django.
Pre Requisites
- Knowledge of Django
- Familiar with DockerΒ
- AWS Account
3. DevOps Journey using Azure DevOpsΒ
In this tutorial you will learn about Azure DevOps. You will learn to set up your pipeline to deploy an application to your Azure Kubernetes cluster using Terraform Module. You will also learn about CI/CD with automated application deployments. Test your deployment using automated testing.
Prerequisites
- Azure DevOps setup
- Azure TerraformΒ
- Setup Azure devOps pipeline
- Deploy application to Azure kubernetes cluster
- Introduction CI/CD to your pipeline
- Monitor or testing
Also, check, Top DevOps Engineer Skills in 2024
4. Kubernetes End to End Project on EKS (Amazon Kubernetes Service)
Use kubernetes end to end (E2E) project for deploying a 2048 game app on Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS). This project aims to demonstrate how to containerize a web application and deploy it on EKS, manage the cluster, and present the application to users.Β
Prerequisites
- Knowledge of kubectl
- Knowledge of eksctl
- Familiar with AWS CLI
- Working with AWS Services and Amazon EKS
5. Netflix Clone CI/CD with Monitoring (DevSecOps)
Deploy a netflix clone using Jenkins as CI/CD tools and deploying applications on Docker and Kubernetes cluster. We will also use Prometheus and Node exporter to monitor the Jenkins and Kubernetes Metrics.
Prerequisites
- Familiar with Amazon AWSΒ
- Knowledge of Jenkins, Dockers, and Trivy
- Plugins like JDK, Nodejs, Sonarqube Scanner, etc
6. Two Tier AWS Infrastructure with TerraformΒ
Deploy a two tier architecture on AWS platform. This project adopts a modular and security enhanced approach to create a scalable and maintainable infrastructure.
Prerequisites
- Knowledge of AWS DeploymentΒ
- Utilise IAM roles and policies to create a secure infrastructure
- Infrastructure as a Code (IaC)
- Knowledge of AWS ServiceΒ
- Web Application Firewall (WAF) Protection
- Content Delivery Network (CDN) Acceleration
7. Deploy an EKS Clusters and Applications with CI/CD using Jenkins and Terraform
In this project we will set up jenkins server with terraform, deploy NGinx application with kubernetes, Automate deployment with Jenkins CI/CD and more.Β
Prerequisites
- Knowledge of Terraform
- Shell Script
- Code editor
- AWS CLI tools and Terraform CLI
- AWS Free Tier account
Best Practices for Building DevOps Projects
The major steps you must follow to build your DevOps projects and collect a lot of learning from it are mentioned below.
- Step 1: Your first step is to pick a component which will provide you a ground to build and implement your devOps project.
- Step 2: Adopt an agile methodology as this approach can help deliver working products in faster time. Agile is an adaptable and iterative method which focuses on building through continuous improvement.
- Step 3: Leverage the Git based source control practice for version control as it enables greater collaboration and faster release cycle.
- Step 4: Integrate source control with a work tracking tool on Git or Jira Software. Monitor everything at a single place as it might save a significant amount of time.
- Step 5: Write test cases for various environments used for CI/CD pipelines. Use a unique test cases suite for fixing bugs. The three major tests are unit tests, integration tests and system tests.Β
- Step 6: Build out a CI/CD process to deploy multiple components for infrastructure and code.Β
- Step 7: DevOps team needs to monitor every stage of the application development. Add alarms, instrumentation and monitor defects to make the development team aware of the issues and generate a quick resolution.
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DevOps Projects FAQs
Q1. What is DevOps project role?
Ans: The main objective of a devOps engineer is to use methodologies and tools to balance different stages in the software development lifecycle from coding, development, testing, maintenance, etc. They have to monitor everything taking place during the software development life cycle.
Q2. Does devOps need coding?
Ans: Coding might not be a preliminary requirement in devOps but it is important to be familiar with the coding language to efficiently collaborate with the developers and IT operations team. It is also important to write automation scripts and tools.
Q3. What are the devOps real life examples?
Ans: Some of the best DevOps examples are listed below
Create a Simple web server using AWS Cloud
Create Default base image using Docker
Containerising a Node Js Application
Implementing CI/CD using Github actions
Secure a kubernetes cluster using the Istio and Open Policy Agent
Apply monitoring and logging solutions to your project.