Developers use their knowledge to build dynamic and responsive websites. With so many advanced tools and technologies, websites are now much more interactive and functional.
Learning web development requires a planned approach involving learning important technologies and languages, such as HTML, CSS, Javascript, PHP, Bootstrap, JQuery, NodeJS, ExpressJS, etc. Read this article to get familiar with basic web programming.Â
What is Basic Web Programming?
Web programming is similar to web development is the process of building, coding and maintaining a website is known as web programming. It can either refer to front end or back end web programming. It involves coding, handling processes and generating dynamic content for a web page.
Why is Web Development Important?
Web Development is a crucial process, as it helps online businesses grow by implementing attractive web designs and increasing traffic to their web sites. A web developer is important for creating, coding and maintaining websites based on the requirements of the business they are promoting.Â
A web developer can be a front-end developer who manages client side interaction. Back-end development involves server-side interaction. While a full stack developer involves both the client and the back end side. A skilled web developer must have a good command of relevant tools and technologies for web development.
Web development is important for creating responsive and dynamic websites that can attract visitors and run smoothly on different devices with varying widths. Without proper knowledge of web development, managing large websites, fighting threats, and adapting according to market scenarios would be difficult.
Also Read: Basic HTML Tags: The Best Guide to HTML Tags
Types of Web DevelopmentÂ
Web developers are one of the most important assets when it comes to designing attractive web pages. They work with different businesses, such as IT, Marketing, sales, etc, to drive traffic leads. They make web pages dynamic and responsive. However, some major types of web development are mentioned below.
1. Front End Web Development
The front-end web developers are responsible for managing the client side of a web page. They decide what the front end of a web page looks like. They use HTML, CSS, Javascript, React or Angular to create a dynamic and responsive web page.Â
2. Back End Web Development
A backend web developer ensures that all the web page functionalities are working. They code, test and maintain a website and make sure users can interact easily with the servers to execute different functionalities on a web page. Some major backend languages are Javascript, PHP, SQL, etc.Â
3. Full Stack Web Development
A stack web developer handles both the client and server sides. They design web pages, make them dynamic, code, and implement the functionalities of a web page. They troubleshoot and debug when required. They are familiar with front-end and back-end technologies.Â
Also Read: Backend In Web Development: A Beginner’s Guide
Web Development vs Web ProgrammingÂ
Let us get familiar with the major differences between two closely related terms, web programming and web development, in the table below.
| Web Development Vs Web Programming | |
| Web Development | Web Programming |
| Web development consists of front-end as well as back-end development. | Web Programming generally refers to writing codes for websites. It is the functionalities of web pages. |
| It has a broader scope than web design. | It has a comparatively lesser scope as compared to web development. |
| It involves some major tasks such as website design, client-side scripting, server-side scripting, network, routing, troubleshooting, etc. | It involves the implementation of logic for executing functions. |
| It implements front end and back-end development using server-side and client side tools. | It primarily focuses on back-end development using back-end languages and databases. |
| Some key technologies used in web development are React, Angular, HTML, CSS, Vue, MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, etc. | Some key technologies used in web programming are Express JS, PHP, Python, MongoDB, Ruby on Rails, etc |
| They collaborate with web designers, front end and back-end developers to manage the complete website. | They generally handle logic implementation, troubleshooting and client-server communication-related tasks. |
| Their main objective is to create a visually compelling, user-friendly website. | Their objective is to implement the functions and features of a website. |
Top Front End Web Development Languages
Some popular front end web development languages are mentioned below.
1. HTML
Hyper Text Markup language (HTML) is used to create the structure and framework of a web page. It is the basic and most important front end language to create a dynamic web page embedding other important features using CSS, Javascript, etc. HTML5 is the latest version of HTML available now.
2. CSS
Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) is a styling programming language used to add different styles to a web page, such as border, colours, text colour, width and height, fonts, margins, etc to a web page to make it visually appealing and user-friendly.Â
3. ReactJS
It is a widely used front-end language based on HTML and Javascript that creates different components of web pages and makes front-end development easy and fun. React can be used to create e-commerce apps, web applications, social media applications, chatbots, blogs, and other instant web applications very easily.
4. JavaScript
Javascript is a widely used programming language for different web development tasks. It can be used to create dynamic websites with user-friendly interfaces and functionalities. It is a simple language that can run on different web browsers smoothly and support cross-platform functionalities.
5. TypeScript
It consists of different tools and web development tasks. The syntax of Typescript is based on Javascript, making it easier to implement and debug. It can help to make attractive web designs.
Top Back End Web Development LanguagesÂ
Some of the popular backend languages used by web developers and programmers around the world are mentioned below.
1. Python
It is one of the most sought programming languages used for various web and system application development projects. Due to its huge library and community support, it is preferred by the majority of programmers around the world. The syntax of the Python language is easy to interpret.Â
2. PHP
PHP is widely used for server-side scripting in web development. It is supported on multiple platforms and can be used to create dynamic web pages.
3. JavaScript
Javascript is a widely used programming language for different web development tasks. It can be used to create dynamic websites with user-friendly interfaces and functionalities. It is a simple language that can run on different web browsers smoothly and support cross-platform functionalities.
4. JavaÂ
It is used to develop various web applications with good reliability, flexibility, and scalability. It is a platform-independent language having OOPs support.Â
5. SQL
Structured Query Langauge (SQL) is a database programming language used for handling and managing relational databases. It is used to write and execute queries and ensure effective communication between server and database.
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Web Programming: Complete Website Development ProcessÂ
Let us highlight some major steps while developing your web page below.
1. Define your Goal
Firstly, you need to have a clear goal and objective. Ask yourself what you want to develop and what its functionalities will be. Clear your target audience according to users’ needs.Â
2. Proper Requirement Analysis
After setting your objectives, do proper research, analyse your potential competitors, analyse the needs your web page will fulfil, and identify trends and marketing scenarios.Â
3. Create Planning
Make a proper structured planning and flow path for your project and how you will reach the objective. Make sure to mention even the small details and implement the roles and responsibilities of the team. Set feasible deadlines for major tasks you will complete.
4. Front End Development
Design your websites using front end technologies, making them visually compelling and fit for screens of different sizes. Give preference to user-friendly front end designs.
5. Backend DevelopmentÂ
Here, you need to start coding and developing your web page using backend tools on the server side. Here, you will ensure all the functionalities are implemented, databases are accessible, and troubleshooting and maintaining websites are responsibilities of a backend developer.
6. Database Integration
Create a database for your web page and connect it to your web page server side. Make sure to provide a reliable and consistent storage system for your users. You can use different database languages such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, etc.
7. Testing and Deploying
Execute different test cases and make sure all the functionalities of your web page are working. Debug and fix any issues before deployment. After ensuring all functionalities of your web page, choose a reliable hosting service and deploy your web page.
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Complete Website Development Resources
There are many online resources and tools available for learning web development. Many websites offer free learning tutorials and paid courses to prepare you as a front end or full-stack web developer.
We at PW Skills provide many web development courses for students who want to have a shining career in web development. Join our courses for free access to the PW Lab online compiler to help you with your practice anytime you need. Industry-level experts cover the courses at PW Skills and include doubt sessions, course completion certificates, placement assurance and much more.
Join our Full Stack Web Development Course to start your career as a complete full stack web developer, learning with industry experts. Within this course, you will also work on several real-time relevant projects. Know more at @pwskills.com
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Basic Web Programming FAQs
What are the works of web programming?
Web programmers write code and implement and handle various user inputs. They develop a fully functional, responsive, and dynamic website.
What are the major types of web development?
There are three major types of web development: front end development, back-end development, and full-stack web development.
Is website coding easy?
Coding a website requires knowledge of important fundamentals of creating a dynamic and responsive web page. Using different technologies can help you create your own website easily.
Is web programming in demand?
According to major surveys, requirements for web programmers will increase more in the coming years. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projected web programming to grow by 23% between 2021 and 2031.
