Backend In Web Development: A Beginner's Guide - October 3rd, 2024

Backend in web development: Backend web development is made of two major terms, “backend,” which means the process is done at the back or without letting other users know about it to make web pages execute their functionalities as planned.

Without a backend in web development, web pages are just structures or complex frameworks that are there. They need proper instructions to be able to execute a task or function. If you are starting or about to get started with Backend in web development, stay with us till the end and learn important insights for web development.

What is the Backend in Web Development?

In web development, the backend plays a crucial role. It refers to server-side scripting for various processing and business logic-related tasks. These tasks are performed behind the scenes to power up the web page.

Backend tasks include all the important tasks to make the web application work and function. These tasks are not directly visible to the users. However, it keeps the website alive. Users can choose many backend languages for web development, such as Javascript, C#, PHP, etc.

Learn Full Stack Web Development with PW Skills

Get a bright career in full-stack web development with our Full Stack Web Development Course. The course will help you learn important front end and back-end web development concepts with industry-level experts. This course is a complete package to learn all important technologies such as HTML, CSS, Javascript, PHP, mongoDB, SQL, ExpressJS, NodeJS, etc. This course build your confidence on web development and make you job ready.

Join this course to get many benefits such as industry level project based learning, professional development sessions, doubt clearing sessions, practice exercises and assignments, PW Lab for practice, 100% placement assistance, etc. Know more about this course on our website @pwskills,com

Backend in Web Development: Skills Required

Here comes the most frequently asked question: What skills are needed to start our journey with backend web development? However, tell us some of the major requirements for becoming a backend web developer.

A backend web developer’s first need is to have a strong hold over any one of the programming languages. There are many backend languages to choose from. Choose wisely based on your preferences and requirements.
Along with the backend, a backend in web development requires developers to have a strong hold over the front end.
Develop a strong knowledge of backend frameworks.
Must have a strong knowledge of databases.
Knowledge of APIs is a must.
A good hold over data structures and algorithms is required.
Learn a version control system to track every code modification using Github, AWS code Commit, Gitlab, etc.
Must be a good problem solver, A Person who is handling the server side of a web application must be able to take quick and effective decisions and come up with an effective solution.
Must have good communication skills.

Also Read: Backend Languages List: Your Guide to The Top 15 Backend Languages For 2024

Backend in Web Development: What Are the Key Responsibilities?

Let us have an overview of the responsibilities backend web developers must fulfill. Some major roles and responsibilities are mentioned below.

They are responsible for handling user requests and processing their responses on the server side.
They handle the database by manipulating it using SQL and related queries.
A backend developer also handles the validation, authentication, and authorization to ensure only the authorized individual gets access.
In Web development, all the major components are made functional using backend languages such as PHP, C#, Javascript, etc.
They help make API integration easier and make communication between users and servers smooth and easy.
They also troubleshoot and debug applications whenever needed. Also, they can identify and fix any issues occurring in the web applications.
They develop reusable codes and libraries for future use. It makes development more effective.
Backend web developers also make UI tests and optimize application performance on a regular basis.
They are responsible for ensuring security and data protection, which includes designing, building, and maintaining the server side of the application and ensuring its integrity and reliability.

How to start with Backend in Web Development?

If you are someone who is looking to have a career in backend development, then follow the steps given below.

1. Learn a Programming language

Start with a backend programming language and get a good hold of it. Practice is the key component in learning programming effectively. Some popular backend programming languages are C#, Python, Javascript, PHP, etc. Choose anyone based on your preferences and requirements.

One frequently asked question among people who are starting is which language to choose from. The best answer would be to try all the languages and select the one that suits you best. These programming languages are just a medium to express your commands to the system.

Practice more, learning coding requires a lot of practice. You can easily practice using the online compiler available for free at www.lab.pwskills.com.

2. Learn Version Control System

Version control system tools are used to manage modification in source code and files in a software-developing environment. It allows multiple developers to work on a project at the same time. GitHub is one of the most sought choices for hosting an effective Version control system.

Git easily helps to manage commits and branches, where commits are the checkpoints in our code from where we can pull ourselves back when things get messy. Branches help one of the multiple options we can work with to avoid getting stuck. Good knowledge of Git is important when starting with the backend of web development.

3. Learn Data Structures and Algorithms

Develop a strong hold over data structures and algorithms. Backend developers also design effective data structures and algorithms to optimize their applications. They also manage to make functions to avoid repetitions of code. For all this, you must have a strong hold over data structures.

4. Manage Hosting

The new world is about cloud computing, so most of the manual work can be avoided. Now, you can easily host your website using managed hosting providers like GoDaddy or cloud providers such as GCP, AWS, etc.

Managed hostings are best for people with less coding knowledge who have tools and a nice interface to manage their files and folders. However, all the files and folders are available on servers with cloud providers. Managing a cloud provider requires strong programming knowledge and managing most of the tasks yourself.

5. Knowledge of databases

Backend in web development requires having a good knowledge of databases. For a web backend developer, manipulating and handling databases must be familiar. You can learn to interact with databases using any language, such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, etc.

Backend Web Development: Backend Programming Languages

Highlighting the top five backend programming languages below to choose wisely. However, try to choose the best language based on your preferences and needs.

1. PHP

PHP is a popular scripting language used to handle crucial server-side tasks. It consists of advanced tools and technologies to handle backend tasks with ease. Developers can easily embed PHP code with HTML for faster web development.

2. Python

Python is a widely used backend programming language preferred by most developers. It is a high-level object-oriented programming language with simpler syntax and easier debugging methods. It consists of many libraries and frameworks to implement backend functions appropriately. For beginners, python is a good option, with numerous online tutorials and a strong community.

3. Javascript

Javascript is a scripting language that can be easily used for the backend as well as the frontend. In recent years, the popularity of this language has increased exponentially. It helps in backend development with the help of its various tools and features used for scripting. For web development especially Javascript can be a good backend language to start with.

4. SQL

Most of the programmers must have worked with SQL every once in a while. This query language is used to handle databases. It helps the database interact with the server and handles user requests and responses. It can easily update and manipulate the internal database on command. Learning SQL helps to understand the data retrieval from the database and effective backend query handling.

5. Ruby

Ruby is a backend language commonly used for handling server-side tasks. It consists of the popular web framework Ruby on Rails (RoR), which provides various advanced tools and technologies to handle various backend-related tasks.

Learn more about some more popular backend languages by following the attached link. Know about them, try them, and select the one you find the best.

Learn Backend Software Developement for Free

We are providing a FREE Backend Software Development Course completely covered by our top industry experts. The course will help you upskill in all the technologies and concepts related to backend development. The course also provides proper doubt sessions, live and recorded lectures, practice exercises, free PW Lab access, and much more.

If you are someone who wants to get a good hold over the backend in web development then hurry and grab exciting offers on all our courses only at @pwskills.com

For Latest Tech Related Information, Join Our Official Free Telegram Group : PW Skills Telegram Group

Backend in Web Development FAQs

What is the backend in web development?

Which language is best for the backend in web development?

Some of the best backend languages are C#, Javascript, Python, PHP, etc. However, there are more backend languages known about them in the article given above.

Is HTML a front-end or back-end language?

HTML is a front-end language used to structure the framework of a web page.

Is SQL a front end or backend language?

SQL is used to manage relational databases and it is a backend language, It helps to communicate the database with the servers and handle users requests.