Applications of big data: Big data is a large amount of complex data that cannot be easily managed or extracted. Advanced data processing tools are required to extract crucial insights from big data. These data are received through various sources, such as social media, sensors, audio, video, reports, transactions, etc.Â
These data together constitute big data, which comes from a variety of places and is complex. Let us learn about some major applications of big data.
What is Big Data?
Big data is the collection of large amounts of complex information that is difficult to manage using traditional technologies and methods. The big data comprises higher variety, velocity and volumes.Â
Big data has three major classifications: structured, semi-structured, and unstructured. With the help of big data, analyse complex data using various tools and technologies to make the right decisions.Â
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Why is Big Data Important Nowadays?
Big data is used by most companies nowadays to make more personalised campaigns to increase the revenue and profit of the organisation. Businesses that effectively utilise the insights from big data can outperform others in the same field easily.Â
It is used in healthcare to predict effective medication for a serious, rare disease. It can also help identify the risk factors for a particular disease after analysing the data from various online sources. It can be used in financial services for real-time analysis of market conditions and risk management. Also, it can be used in transportation companies to manage routes and supply chains. There are many more applications of big data known about them below.
Applications of Big Data: Three V’s of Big DataÂ
The three Vs of big data are volume, velocity, and variety. Big data is a complex, huge source of data from various sources, such as documents, emails, social media, records, mobile apps, logs, etc.Â
- Volume: The volume of the data is the most important element of big data. In big data, we need to process huge sets of raw and unstructured data from various sources. Companies interpret a large set of data to derive meaningful insights on a daily basis.
- Velocity: Velocity is the rate at which data is collected and interpreted. Some of the smart gadgets nowadays can perform real-time data processing.Â
- Variety: Big data is complex and consists of information from various kinds and sources. Data is present in an unstructured format, such as video, text, audio, etc, which is tough to fit in a relational database.
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Top 10 Applications of Big Data in 2024
Nowadays, data is utilised by businesses in various works. These data are filled with information and insights which can help to make informed decisions. Some of the major applications of big data are mentioned below.
1. Banking and Financial Sector
The banking sector utilises big data on a very large scale. They require big data to predict customer behaviour based on shopping trends, investment patterns, etc. They use this data to make informative decisions related to banking and financial services. Various entities of banks are using big data for making pre-trade decision support analytics, predictive analytics, trading, sentiment measurement, etc. This organisation relies heavily on the proper analytics to implement risk management techniques.
2. Travel and Tourism
These industries use big data to forecast the various needs of their customers based on the patterns collected from the huge amounts of data after proper analysis. It can help the company with dynamic pricing, provide services, and much more.
3. CommunicationsÂ
Content consumers and social media heavily use big data. They collect big data, analyse, and utilise insights based on customer behaviour, market trends, patterns, and others, which can be used to recommend content based on available big data to measure the performance of the content, release content for different target audiences, etc.
4. Healthcare
It is one of the most crucial sectors, comprising a huge amount of data to analyse and study for the different solutions required. The data are available in various formats, such as diagnostic data, structured data from transactions, prescriptions, payment records, etc. consultations, barcodes, sensors, etc. They can be analysed to make necessary optimizations and understand the needs of the customer.
5. Education and Entertainment
In the field of education, big data is present in different formats from various sources, which makes it very tough to handle. Big data can help the education sector to personalise the learning experience, find struggling students and improve the existing teaching methods.Â
Various online education platforms and resources can be analysed to select some of the most reliable sources of learning. Different online streaming platforms can extract insights from big data to provide personalised content recommendations, user preferences and increase efficiency and cost savings.Â
6. Government Sector
Various government and public sector organisations can use big data to analyse the latest crime patterns and identify threats to predict and implement necessary safety and security requirements. It also helps the government to interpret energy consumption patterns, traffic patterns, etc, and many other crucial factors to present proper and optimised planning for resource allocation and other initiatives.Â
7. Marketing Businesses
Businesses use big data to find patterns, predict trends, read customer behaviour, purchase history and analyse the market conditions to prepare a strategic decision that will help them make personalised recommendations, campaigns, and bring engagement and organic leads to their businesses.
8. E-Commerce
The e-commerce business is booming with the expansion of the internet era. It effectively utilises big data to implement better and more innovative strategies to bring business to the forefront. For example,Â
Amazon is a world-famous e-commerce platform that uses big data in a very efficient format to present personalised recommendations using insights extracted from big data. However, there are many e-commerce platforms now that employ these practices.Â
9. AgricultureÂ
Big data analytics can be very useful in the field of agriculture to promote smart farming and effective methods of yielding crops. Big data can be used in the agricultural field to make predictions and inform farmers about weather updates, rainfall predictions and the major factors that can affect crop yield, smart use of fertilisers and pesticides, study weeds and their characteristics, etc.Â
Many applications are present nowadays that can tell the species and types of weeds from a simple picture of the plant. This is possible with the insights extracted using big data analytics.Â
10. RetailÂ
Big data can also be used in retail businesses to predict patterns and rising trends to reduce expenses and improve customer service quality. Proper strategies can be implemented after analysing the insights by adjusting prices, personal engagement and much more to provide a better customer experience.Â
A big data giant like Amazon uses big data to predict what a customer is planning to buy based on his history. Knowing about the customer can help prepare a more personalised recommendation and drive more business from them.
Yet apart from some of the applications of big data mentioned below, there are many possibilities of extracting more from the huge and complex big data to make wonderful possibilities in different domains.Â
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Applications of Big Data: Examples
Companies utilise data at a very high rate to make more effective decisions. Some smart applications of big data are mentioned below.
- Personalised Recommendations
- Tracking customer patterns, and behaviours
- Smart Traffic Systems
- Secure Air Traffic Systems
- Auto Driving Car
- Energy Sector
- IoT
- Virtual Personal assistant tools
- Customised marketing
- Leads growth
- Predictive inventory ordering
- Live road mappingÂ
- Streamlined media streaming
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Application of Big Data FAQs
What is Big data?
Big data is the collection of large amounts of complex information that is difficult to manage using traditional technologies and methods. The big data comprises higher variety, velocity and volumes.
Why is big data important?
Big data is used by most companies nowadays to make more personalised campaigns to increase the revenue and profit of the organisation. Businesses that effectively utilise the insights from big data can outperform others in the same field easily.
What are the applications of big data?
Big data helps companies grow by making more informative decisions based on insights derived from big data analytics. The data can be from various sources across social media, logs, records, sensors, websites, feedback, etc.
Where is big data used in real life?
Big data is used in various fields such as healthcare, retail, businesses, education, manufacturing, etc.